hypoglossal nerve

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舌下神经是第十二对脑神经,主要负责控制舌头的运动,包括吞咽和言语功能。

用法要点

句型搭配

在医学或解剖学语境中,hypoglossal nerve 通常作为主语或宾语出现,描述其功能或损伤情况。

• The hypoglossal nerve controls tongue movements.
• Damage to the hypoglossal nerve can cause speech difficulties.

介词用法

常用介词包括 'to' 表示损伤或连接,'of' 表示所属关系,'in' 表示位置或情境。

• Injury to the hypoglossal nerve
• Function of the hypoglossal nerve
• In the context of hypoglossal nerve disorders

语域说明

Hypoglossal nerve 是专业医学术语,主要用于学术、医疗或科学讨论,日常对话中较少使用。

• In medical textbooks, the hypoglossal nerve is detailed.
• During a neurology exam, the hypoglossal nerve is tested.

基础例句

The doctor checked my hypoglossal nerve by asking me to stick out my tongue.

医生通过让我伸出舌头来检查我的舌下神经。

If your hypoglossal nerve is damaged, you might have trouble swallowing.

如果你的舌下神经受损,你可能会有吞咽困难。

In anatomy class, we learned that the hypoglossal nerve helps with speech.

在解剖学课上,我们学到舌下神经有助于言语功能。

高级例句

The study investigated hypoglossal nerve stimulation as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea.

这项研究探讨了舌下神经刺激作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方法。

In neurology, hypoglossal nerve disorders are often assessed through electromyography.

在神经学中,舌下神经障碍通常通过肌电图进行评估。

The hypoglossal nerve's role in motor control of the tongue is critical for postoperative recovery in head and neck surgeries.

舌下神经在舌头运动控制中的作用对于头颈部手术的术后恢复至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

controlinnervatedamagetestaffect

adjective

cranialmotorinjuredfunctionalbilateral

noun

nervefunctiondisorderparalysisexamination

adverb

primarilydirectlyseverelyclinicallytypically

preposition

toofinwithfor

phrase

hypoglossal nerve palsyhypoglossal nerve functionhypoglossal nerve injuryhypoglossal nerve testinghypoglossal nerve disorders

常见错误

❌ 错误:The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for taste.
✓ 正确:The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for tongue movement, not taste.

错误地将舌下神经与味觉功能混淆;舌下神经控制舌头运动,味觉主要由其他神经如面神经和舌咽神经负责。

❌ 错误:I have a pain in my hypoglossal nerve.
✓ 正确:I have pain related to my hypoglossal nerve or tongue area.

直接说 'pain in my hypoglossal nerve' 不自然,因为神经本身不常被描述为疼痛部位;应改为与神经相关或舌头区域的疼痛。

近义词辨析

cranial nerve XII

Cranial nerve XII 是舌下神经的正式解剖学名称,强调其在脑神经中的序号,而 hypoglossal nerve 更常用作通用术语。

In medical reports, cranial nerve XII is often referenced, but hypoglossal nerve is used in general discussions.

tongue nerve

Tongue nerve 是非正式或通俗说法,可能泛指与舌头相关的神经,而 hypoglossal nerve 特指第十二对脑神经,更精确和专业。

Laypeople might say 'tongue nerve' for simplicity, but doctors specify hypoglossal nerve in diagnoses.